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However, the platform's breadth — runner executors, pipeline inheritance, CI\u002FCD Catalog, merge trains, and security scanning configuration — creates a long tail of advanced concepts that teams discover gradually over months.","Multiple runner executor types (Docker, Kubernetes, Shell, machine), unlimited self-hosted runner capacity, parent-child pipelines, reusable CI\u002FCD Components, and the ability to self-host the entire platform give teams complete control over their pipeline environment and infrastructure.","Pipeline performance depends heavily on runner configuration and caching strategy. Shared GitLab-hosted runners can experience queue delays during peak periods, and Docker+machine executors add startup overhead. Teams running optimized self-hosted Kubernetes runners with effective caching achieve significantly faster pipelines, but the default shared experience is average for the CI\u002FCD category.","GitLab CI\u002FCD is used by over 100,000 organizations and is particularly strong among enterprises and security-conscious DevOps teams. It consistently ranks among the top CI\u002FCD platforms in developer surveys, though GitHub Actions has overtaken it in raw adoption volume — especially among open-source and smaller team segments.","GitLab CE is fully open source and self-hostable on any infrastructure, which is a strong portability advantage. However, .gitlab-ci.yml pipelines are tightly coupled to GitLab's API and runner ecosystem — migrating pipeline definitions to another CI\u002FCD system (GitHub Actions, CircleCI, etc.) requires substantial rewriting rather than a simple port.",{"tool_id":411,"name":412,"slug":413,"tooltip_description":414,"logo_url":415,"logo_bg":183,"pricing_model":416,"learning_curve_score":36,"popularity_score":33,"hosting_assignment_type":30,"hosting_provider_restriction":96,"hosting_target_restriction":96,"hosting_compatible_tool_ids":30,"parent_tool_id":30,"category":417,"subcategory":418,"categories":422,"subcategories":424,"flexibility_score":33,"performance_score":36,"portability_score":33,"is_featured":3,"tags":426,"score_reasonings":435,"published_date":126,"last_updated_date":127},72,"Docker","docker","Container platform for packaging applications and their dependencies into portable images that run the same on a laptop, in CI, and in production, with Docker Desktop, Compose, and Docker Hub.","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.tekyous.dev\u002Flogos\u002Ftools\u002Fdocker.svg",{"slug":307,"display_name":308,"description":309},{"category_id":112,"name":382,"slug":383},{"subcategory_id":419,"name":420,"slug":421},33,"Containerization","containerization",[423],{"category_id":112,"name":382,"slug":383,"is_primary":3,"display_order":106},[425],{"subcategory_id":419,"name":420,"slug":421,"category_id":112,"is_primary":3,"display_order":106},[427,428,429,430,431],{"tag_id":288,"name":269,"slug":289,"tag_type":115},{"tag_id":112,"name":113,"slug":114,"tag_type":115},{"tag_id":163,"name":164,"slug":165,"tag_type":115},{"tag_id":202,"name":203,"slug":204,"tag_type":170},{"tag_id":432,"name":433,"slug":434,"tag_type":152},43,"Cross-platform","cross-platform",{"learning_curve":436,"performance":437,"portability":438,"flexibility":439,"popularity":440},"Container images, networking, volumes, and multi-stage builds all need deliberate learning.","Container overhead is minimal; near-native performance for most workloads.","Open standard; containers built with Docker run on any container-compatible platform.","Any runtime, any architecture; multi-stage builds and Compose profiles support complex systems.","The standard for containerization; present in virtually every modern software project.",[442,460,480,495],{"stack_id":443,"slug":444,"name":445,"tagline":446,"experience_level":447,"project_type":448,"stack_type_slug":449,"stack_type_icon_url":450,"score_popularity":33,"score_learning_curve":36,"catalog_display_order":30,"published_date":30,"last_updated_date":30,"core_tool_previews":451},219,"apache-airflow-self-hosted","Airflow Self-Hosted","Self-hosted Apache Airflow: the standard data-pipeline scheduler on your infrastructure.","intermediate","data_pipeline","infrastructure","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.tekyous.dev\u002Ficons\u002Fstack-types\u002Finfrastructure.svg",[452,453,454,455],{"tool_id":149,"slug":264,"name":263,"logo_url":266,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":140,"slug":303,"name":302,"logo_url":305,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":411,"slug":413,"name":412,"logo_url":415,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":456,"slug":457,"name":458,"logo_url":459,"logo_bg":183},9,"apache-airflow","Apache Airflow","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.tekyous.dev\u002Flogos\u002Ftools\u002Fapache-airflow.svg",{"stack_id":461,"slug":462,"name":463,"tagline":464,"experience_level":447,"project_type":465,"stack_type_slug":449,"stack_type_icon_url":450,"score_popularity":36,"score_learning_curve":36,"catalog_display_order":30,"published_date":30,"last_updated_date":30,"core_tool_previews":466},193,"sentry-self-hosted","Sentry Self-Hosted","Self-hosted Sentry error tracking on your own infrastructure, with PostgreSQL, Redis, ClickHouse, and Kafka under the hood.","web_app",[467,468,469,474,475],{"tool_id":149,"slug":264,"name":263,"logo_url":266,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":140,"slug":303,"name":302,"logo_url":305,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":470,"slug":471,"name":472,"logo_url":473,"logo_bg":183},135,"clickhouse","ClickHouse","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.tekyous.dev\u002Flogos\u002Ftools\u002Fclickhouse.svg",{"tool_id":411,"slug":413,"name":412,"logo_url":415,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":476,"slug":477,"name":478,"logo_url":479,"logo_bg":90},133,"apache-kafka","Apache Kafka","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.tekyous.dev\u002Flogos\u002Ftools\u002Fapache-kafka.svg",{"stack_id":481,"slug":482,"name":483,"tagline":484,"experience_level":447,"project_type":485,"stack_type_slug":449,"stack_type_icon_url":450,"score_popularity":41,"score_learning_curve":36,"catalog_display_order":30,"published_date":30,"last_updated_date":30,"core_tool_previews":486},218,"apache-superset-self-hosted","Superset Self-Hosted","Self-hosted Apache Superset: BI dashboards that never leave your server.","dashboard",[487,488,489,490],{"tool_id":149,"slug":264,"name":263,"logo_url":266,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":140,"slug":303,"name":302,"logo_url":305,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":411,"slug":413,"name":412,"logo_url":415,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":491,"slug":492,"name":493,"logo_url":494,"logo_bg":183},95,"apache-superset","Apache Superset","https:\u002F\u002Fassets.tekyous.dev\u002Flogos\u002Ftools\u002Fapache-superset.svg",{"stack_id":496,"slug":497,"name":498,"tagline":499,"experience_level":447,"project_type":465,"stack_type_slug":449,"stack_type_icon_url":450,"score_popularity":36,"score_learning_curve":36,"catalog_display_order":30,"published_date":30,"last_updated_date":30,"core_tool_previews":500},155,"posthog-self-hosted","PostHog Self-Hosted","Self-hosted PostHog: product analytics, session replay, and feature flags with every event on your own server.",[501,502,503,504,505],{"tool_id":149,"slug":264,"name":263,"logo_url":266,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":140,"slug":303,"name":302,"logo_url":305,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":470,"slug":471,"name":472,"logo_url":473,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":411,"slug":413,"name":412,"logo_url":415,"logo_bg":183},{"tool_id":476,"slug":477,"name":478,"logo_url":479,"logo_bg":90},[507,510,513,516,519],{"question":508,"answer":509},"Why self-host GitLab instead of GitLab.com?","Limits and code location. GitLab.com's Free tier allows 5 users per top-level group, 400 CI compute minutes a month, and 10 GiB of storage, and Premium costs $29 per user a month. A self-managed Free instance has no user cap, runs CI on your own runners with no minute limit, and keeps code and artifacts in-house, for the cost of a 16 GB server. The trade is operational: sizing, upgrades, and backups are yours.",{"question":511,"answer":512},"Which GitLab edition do I get?","Two images exist. gitlab\u002Fgitlab-ce is the Community Edition under the MIT license. gitlab\u002Fgitlab-ee is the Enterprise Edition, which runs as the Free tier until you add a license, and GitLab recommends it: moving to Premium or Ultimate later is then a license key rather than a migration. Both include unlimited private repositories, CI\u002FCD, and the container registry on the Free tier.",{"question":514,"answer":515},"How much server does GitLab need?","GitLab's official requirements put the single-node baseline at 8 vCPUs and 16 GB of RAM, with 8 GB as the floor for memory-constrained environments. Plan for the baseline: the bundled PostgreSQL, Redis, and the Rails app together make it a memory-hungry platform, and the 8 GB floor works but squeezes once CI load arrives. CPU is forgiving; it is RAM that decides whether the instance stays up, and storage starts at 40 GB on the application node plus 5-12 GB for PostgreSQL and grows with repositories and job artifacts.",{"question":517,"answer":518},"How do upgrades work with the Docker image?","Pull the new image version and recreate the container with the same volumes; Omnibus migrates the database on startup. Two rules matter. Back up first with GitLab's backup command, and copy the secrets and configuration files, which the backup doesn't include. And follow the upgrade path: since 17.5, required stops fall at the x.2, x.5, x.8, and x.11 releases, so an instance several versions behind must pass through each stop, which GitLab's Upgrade Path tool calculates.",{"question":520,"answer":521},"What breaks first as the team grows?","Storage and CI compute. Repositories, job artifacts, registry images, and LFS objects accumulate faster than the Rails app grows, and shared runners queue behind concurrent pipelines. Keep runners on separate machines from the start and watch disk before RAM.",{"summary":523,"starting_cost_label":524,"has_free_tier":3,"line_items":525},"The Free tier ships in the Omnibus image with unlimited private repositories, users, CI, and the container registry at zero license cost. The bill is memory: GitLab's official single-node baseline is 8 vCPUs and 16 GB of RAM, with 8 GB only as the memory-constrained floor, plus runner compute if CI stays busy. For comparison, GitLab.com Premium is $29 per user a month.","From ~$15\u002Fmo",[526,530,534],{"label":527,"cost":528,"note":529},"Server (16 GB)","$15-25\u002Fmo","A 16 GB instance matches the official single-node baseline (8 GB only in memory-constrained setups), sized for the bundled PostgreSQL and Redis too.",{"label":531,"cost":532,"note":533},"GitLab tier","Free (open source)","The Free tier includes private repos, CI, and the registry; Premium\u002FUltimate are per-seat licenses on the same image.",{"label":535,"cost":536,"note":537},"Backups","$0-5\u002Fmo","GitLab's rake backup tarball to the same disk or off-site object storage.",{"is_official":3,"source_url":539,"items":540,"notes":553},"https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.gitlab.com\u002Fee\u002Finstall\u002Frequirements.html",[541,544,547,550],{"label":542,"value":543},"CPU","8 vCPU baseline for a single node",{"label":545,"value":546},"RAM","16 GB baseline; runs with at least 8 GB in memory-constrained environments",{"label":548,"value":549},"Disk","40 GB on application nodes plus 5-12 GB for PostgreSQL and repository storage, SSD-backed",{"label":551,"value":552},"OS","Any supported Linux (x86 or ARM)","The docs recommend non-burstable instance types and disabling swap where possible; these are single-node figures, and the reference architectures scale up with user count.","advanced",{"title":556,"description":557,"og_image":30,"canonical":558},"GitLab Self-Hosted: Tools, Pricing & How to Deploy | Tekyous","Self-hosted GitLab with Docker: your code, your CI, your infrastructure. Compare GitLab Self-Hosted tools, pricing & how to deploy on Tekyous.","https:\u002F\u002Ftekyous.dev\u002Fstacks\u002Fgitlab-self-hosted",1790518843962]