Convex

Convex

Freemium

The missing piece of your stack.

Databases
Backend as a Service

Published 29 May 2026 · Last updated 28 September 2026

Scores

Popularity2/5

Gaining traction in the React and TypeScript community; still early-stage adoption.

Learning Curve2/5

Reactive query model is new, but the TypeScript-first API is clean and well-documented.

Flexibility3/5

Reactive query model is clean but limits architectural choices outside Convex's patterns.

Performance4/5

Reactive queries are optimized; real-time sync is efficient within Convex's infrastructure.

Portability2/5

Reactive query API and backend functions are proprietary; migration requires a full rewrite.

About Convex

Convex is a full-stack backend platform that combines a document database, backend functions, and real-time synchronisation into a single hosted system. Founded in 2021 by former Facebook engineers, it positions itself as a "backend in a box" — replacing the traditional stack of database + REST API + hosting + realtime layer with a single TypeScript-native service.

Queries, mutations, and actions are the three function types. Queries are read-only and automatically cached and reactive — when underlying data changes, all connected clients re-run their queries and update in real-time. Mutations write data transactionally (ACID-compliant). Actions handle side effects like third-party API calls. All three are written in TypeScript and deployed instantly with npx convex deploy.

The database is document-based with automatic indexing and end-to-end type safety from schema definition through to the React hooks that query it — no separate API layer or type generation step required. Convex also includes file storage with CDN delivery, built-in vector search for AI/RAG workloads, and scheduled functions (cron jobs). Cloud-only; no self-hosting option.

Key Features

  • Unified backend: database, functions, and real-time sync
  • End-to-end TypeScript with automatic type inference
  • Real-time data synchronization without websockets code
  • Automatic caching with smart invalidation
  • Built-in vector search for AI/ML applications
  • File storage with CDN included
  • Instant global deployments
  • Cron jobs and background tasks

Pros

  • Incredible developer experience for frontend developers
  • Real-time updates work automatically — no complex websocket code
  • TypeScript throughout reduces bugs and improves DX
  • Fast to iterate with instant deployments
  • Vector search built-in for AI applications
  • Generous free tier for hobby projects

Cons

  • Vendor lock-in — no self-hosting option
  • Newer platform with smaller community
  • Cold starts on free tier can be slow
  • Limited control over infrastructure
  • Pricing can get expensive at scale
  • Learning curve for Convex-specific patterns

Convex Pricing

Freemium
Free & StarterFree
  • · 1M function calls included, then $2.20 per additional 1M
  • · 0.5 GB database storage, 1 GB file storage included
  • · Real-time sync, auth, vector search, and cron jobs
  • · Pay-as-you-go beyond included resources
Professional$25/monthly
  • · $25 per developer per month
  • · 25M function calls included, then $2 per additional 1M
  • · 50 GB database storage, 100 GB file storage included
  • · Log streaming, exception reporting, daily backups, custom domains
Business & Enterprise$2500/monthly
  • · $2,500 monthly minimum
  • · 50+ developers with SAML/SSO
  • · Service level agreements and dedicated deployments
  • · Custom MSA and volume pricing available
EnterpriseContact sales
  • · Custom limits and pricing
  • · Slack Connect and white-glove onboarding
  • · SIEM-integrated audit logs and fast backup/restore
  • · BAA for HIPAA compliance

Tech Stacks with Convex

Convex + Next.js

Project

Full-stack Next.js app with Convex as the reactive backend: real-time database, authentication, and server functions all in one platform.

Frontend

Programming

Databases

Hosting

Authentication

Auth:
Deploy on:
CI/CD add-on:
Containerization add-on:
Email add-on:
Payments add-on:
Styling add-on:
Analytics add-on:

Convex + React

Project

React single-page application with Convex as the reactive backend: real-time data sync and serverless functions without infrastructure management.

Frontend

Programming

Databases

Hosting

Authentication

Auth:
Deploy on:
CI/CD add-on:
Containerization add-on:
Observability add-on:
Email add-on:
Payments add-on:
Styling add-on:
Analytics add-on:

Convex Self-Hosted

Infrastructure

Self-host the open-source Convex backend on your own VPS for real-time sync, reactive queries, server functions, and file storage without paying for managed cloud. SQLite is the built-in default store: no separate database process to manage and low memory overhead, with self-run PostgreSQL or managed serverless Neon as documented alternatives once the deployment grows. Docker Compose brings the full Convex server up in minutes on any Docker-capable host.

Database:
Deploy on:
Reverse Proxy:
Self-Hosted PaaS:
Tunnel add-on:

Tools Related to Convex

Child tools of Convex(1)

Works well with Convex(3)

Convex is a real-time BaaS with a first-class React SDK — useQuery and useMutation hooks sync server state to React components without manual data fetching.

Convex's self-hosting docs name Railway as a deployment target, and Railway's template registry carries a Convex backend template.

Convex's self-hosting documentation lists Fly.io among the platforms the open-source backend is known to work with.

Integrates with Convex(1)

Convex documents Clerk as a first-party-supported auth provider alongside its own Convex Auth, with official docs covering the JWT template and provider setup.

Alternatives to Convex(6)

Express is a Node.js framework; Convex is a managed TypeScript-native backend — build-your-own vs managed.

Axum is a custom Rust server framework; Convex is a managed TypeScript-native backend — build-your-own vs managed.

FastAPI is a Python framework; Convex is a managed TypeScript-native backend — build-your-own vs managed.

Both modern backend platforms; Convex is TypeScript-native with reactive queries, Supabase wraps PostgreSQL with auth and storage.

Both real-time backend services; Convex uses a TypeScript-native reactive model, Firebase uses NoSQL collections with real-time listeners.

Convex is a reactive, TypeScript-first BaaS; Xano targets no-code builders. Both eliminate custom backend code, but Convex suits developers while Xano suits non-technical builders.

Vendor

Tags

TypeScriptFree TierServerlessReal-timeAPI Development

Details

Maintained
Yes
DB model
Document
Query language
Custom
Hosting
Cloud managed
ACID compliant
Yes
Replication
Yes
GitHub stars
12.6k
Stars updated
2026-09-23