Convex
FreemiumThe missing piece of your stack.
Published 29 May 2026 · Last updated 28 September 2026
Scores
Popularity2/5
Gaining traction in the React and TypeScript community; still early-stage adoption.
Learning Curve2/5
Reactive query model is new, but the TypeScript-first API is clean and well-documented.
Flexibility3/5
Reactive query model is clean but limits architectural choices outside Convex's patterns.
Performance4/5
Reactive queries are optimized; real-time sync is efficient within Convex's infrastructure.
Portability2/5
Reactive query API and backend functions are proprietary; migration requires a full rewrite.
About Convex
Convex is a full-stack backend platform that combines a document database, backend functions, and real-time synchronisation into a single hosted system. Founded in 2021 by former Facebook engineers, it positions itself as a "backend in a box" — replacing the traditional stack of database + REST API + hosting + realtime layer with a single TypeScript-native service.
Queries, mutations, and actions are the three function types. Queries are read-only and automatically cached and reactive — when underlying data changes, all connected clients re-run their queries and update in real-time. Mutations write data transactionally (ACID-compliant). Actions handle side effects like third-party API calls. All three are written in TypeScript and deployed instantly with npx convex deploy.
The database is document-based with automatic indexing and end-to-end type safety from schema definition through to the React hooks that query it — no separate API layer or type generation step required. Convex also includes file storage with CDN delivery, built-in vector search for AI/RAG workloads, and scheduled functions (cron jobs). Cloud-only; no self-hosting option.
Key Features
- Unified backend: database, functions, and real-time sync
- End-to-end TypeScript with automatic type inference
- Real-time data synchronization without websockets code
- Automatic caching with smart invalidation
- Built-in vector search for AI/ML applications
- File storage with CDN included
- Instant global deployments
- Cron jobs and background tasks
Pros
- Incredible developer experience for frontend developers
- Real-time updates work automatically — no complex websocket code
- TypeScript throughout reduces bugs and improves DX
- Fast to iterate with instant deployments
- Vector search built-in for AI applications
- Generous free tier for hobby projects
Cons
- Vendor lock-in — no self-hosting option
- Newer platform with smaller community
- Cold starts on free tier can be slow
- Limited control over infrastructure
- Pricing can get expensive at scale
- Learning curve for Convex-specific patterns
Convex Pricing
Freemium- · 1M function calls included, then $2.20 per additional 1M
- · 0.5 GB database storage, 1 GB file storage included
- · Real-time sync, auth, vector search, and cron jobs
- · Pay-as-you-go beyond included resources
- · $25 per developer per month
- · 25M function calls included, then $2 per additional 1M
- · 50 GB database storage, 100 GB file storage included
- · Log streaming, exception reporting, daily backups, custom domains
- · $2,500 monthly minimum
- · 50+ developers with SAML/SSO
- · Service level agreements and dedicated deployments
- · Custom MSA and volume pricing available
- · Custom limits and pricing
- · Slack Connect and white-glove onboarding
- · SIEM-integrated audit logs and fast backup/restore
- · BAA for HIPAA compliance
Tech Stacks with Convex
Convex + Next.js
ProjectFull-stack Next.js app with Convex as the reactive backend: real-time database, authentication, and server functions all in one platform.
Convex + React
ProjectReact single-page application with Convex as the reactive backend: real-time data sync and serverless functions without infrastructure management.
Convex Self-Hosted
InfrastructureSelf-host the open-source Convex backend on your own VPS for real-time sync, reactive queries, server functions, and file storage without paying for managed cloud. SQLite is the built-in default store: no separate database process to manage and low memory overhead, with self-run PostgreSQL or managed serverless Neon as documented alternatives once the deployment grows. Docker Compose brings the full Convex server up in minutes on any Docker-capable host.
Tools Related to Convex
Child tools of Convex(1)
Convex Auth is Convex's own first-party authentication library (@convex-dev/auth), maintained by the Convex team.
Works well with Convex(3)
Convex is a real-time BaaS with a first-class React SDK — useQuery and useMutation hooks sync server state to React components without manual data fetching.
Convex's self-hosting docs name Railway as a deployment target, and Railway's template registry carries a Convex backend template.
Convex's self-hosting documentation lists Fly.io among the platforms the open-source backend is known to work with.
Integrates with Convex(1)
Convex documents Clerk as a first-party-supported auth provider alongside its own Convex Auth, with official docs covering the JWT template and provider setup.
Alternatives to Convex(6)
Express is a Node.js framework; Convex is a managed TypeScript-native backend — build-your-own vs managed.
Axum is a custom Rust server framework; Convex is a managed TypeScript-native backend — build-your-own vs managed.
FastAPI is a Python framework; Convex is a managed TypeScript-native backend — build-your-own vs managed.
Both modern backend platforms; Convex is TypeScript-native with reactive queries, Supabase wraps PostgreSQL with auth and storage.
Both real-time backend services; Convex uses a TypeScript-native reactive model, Firebase uses NoSQL collections with real-time listeners.
Convex is a reactive, TypeScript-first BaaS; Xano targets no-code builders. Both eliminate custom backend code, but Convex suits developers while Xano suits non-technical builders.
Vendor
Convex
Website →Tags
Details
- Maintained
- Yes
- DB model
- Document
- Query language
- Custom
- Hosting
- Cloud managed
- ACID compliant
- Yes
- Replication
- Yes
- GitHub stars
- 12.6k
- Stars updated
- 2026-09-23